Train T

T2, T4, T6
Type In line air-cooled inverted piston engine
National origin France
Manufacturer Établissements E. Train, Courbevoie

The Train 2T, 4T and 6T were all low power piston engines for light aircraft, produced in France. They were inverted, air-cooled in-line engines with the same bore and stroke, differing chiefly in the number of cylinders.

Contents

Design and development

In the 1930s Train introduced a series of air-cooled, inverted in-line piston engines for light aircraft. The T series all used the same cylinders, pistons, connecting rods, valve trains and ignition system, combined into 2 (2T), 4 (4T), and 6 (6T) cylinder units of the same layout. The number of crankshaft bearings (3, 5 or 7) and throws (2, 4 or 6) naturally depended on the number of cylinders, as did the number of cams (4, 8 or 12) on the underhead camshaft. Each cylinder had a swept volume of 0.5 L, so the displacements were 1, 2 and 3 L and the rated outputs 20 hp, 40 hp and 60 hp. The Train 6D was a variant of the 6T with increased bore.[1]

Operational history

Several International 2-litre Class records were set in 1937 with the Train 4T. On 7 June 1937 M. Duverene averaged 154.5 km/h (96.0 mph) over 500 km (311 mi) and 153.1 kmh (95.0 mph) over 1,000 km (622 mi) in a single engine Kellner-Béchereau. On 27 December 1937 Mme Lafargue reached an altitude of 4,935 m (16,191 ft) in a Tonya, setting both a class and a women's record.[1]

It also powered some notable cross-country flights. On 30 December 1937 M. Lenee flew a Kellner-Béchereau from Elde to Biarritz, a distance of 1,229 km (764 mi). The same day M. Blazy flew a two seat SFAN aircraft from Guyancourt to Champniers, covering 310 km (193 mi).[1]

Six Train 4Ts were used in the 2 seat, 18 m (59 ft) span Potez-CAMS 160 flying boat, a 1:2.6 scale model of the large Potez-CAMS 161 aircraft.[2]

Variants

Train 2T
2-cylinders, 80 mm (3.15 in) bore, 1.0 L (61 in3), 15 kW (22 hp)
Train 4T
4-cylinders, 80 mm (3.15 in) bore, 2.0 L (122 in3), 30 kW (44 hp)
Train 4A - variant of the 4T
Train 4E - variant of the 4T
Train 6T
6-cylinders, 80 mm (3.15 in) bore, 3.0 L (183 in3), 40 kW (66 hp)
Train 6D
6-cylinders, 85 mm (3.35 in) bore, 3.4 L (208 in3), 62 kW (82 hp)

Applications

From Jane's All the World's Aircraft 1938[1] and www.AviaFrance

Specifications (4T)

Data from Jane's All the World's Aircraft 1938[1]

General characteristics

Components

Performance

See also

Related lists

References

  1. ^ a b c d e Grey, C.G. (1972). Jane's All the World's Aircraft 1938. London: David & Charles. p. 56d. ISBN 0715 35734 4. 
  2. ^ Grey, C.G. (1972). p. 111c.